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Steps and procedures for establishing a company in Dubai

٠٤ مايو Steps and procedures for establishing a company in Dubai

Dubai is considered one of the most prominent investment and trade destinations in the world, as it combines modernity and economic diversity in innovative ways. Establishing a company in Dubai is an exciting opportunity for investors and entrepreneurs looking to enter a growing market characterized by rapid growth and vast potential. With its modern infrastructure, flexible economic policies, and supportive government team, Dubai offers an ideal environment for establishing and growing companies. In this article, we will learn about the steps and procedures for establishing a company in Dubai and the costs required to establish a company in Dubai.

Dubai has a strong reputation as a global business hub thanks to its strategic location linking East and West, making it a natural gateway to global markets. Dubai offers a variety of options for establishing companies, from free zones that allow full ownership by foreigners, to limited liability companies that require a local partner. These options provide investors with flexibility in choosing the model that best suits their business.

With simplified and transparent incorporation procedures, Dubai allows investors to apply quickly and without complications, contributing to efficient business success. The advanced legal system, with continuous support from government agencies, enhances investors’ ability to focus on growing their business rather than dealing with administrative burdens.

Furthermore, Dubai provides an encouraging tax environment, as there are no taxes on business or personal profits in most cases, making it an attractive destination for investments. Dubai’s commitment to developing innovation and infrastructure enhances its attractiveness as a global destination for business establishment. In this context, in this article we will discuss the basic steps and procedures necessary to establish a company in Dubai, and how to benefit from the distinguished investment environment that the city provides.

Steps and procedures for establishing a company in Dubai

Steps and procedures for establishing a company in Dubai

Procedures for establishing a company in Dubai

Establishing a company in Dubai requires following a set of legal and administrative steps to ensure compliance with local laws and establishing a successful business. Below are the basic procedures for establishing a company in Dubai:

  1. Determine the type of company and business activity: Choose the type of company that best suits your needs (such as a limited liability company, a private joint stock company, or a branch of a foreign company) and determine the business activity you will undertake.
  2. Choosing a company name: Choose a trade name for your company that is in line with Dubai laws and Department of Economic Development requirements. Make sure the name does not match the names of other companies or use prohibited names.
  3. Locate Company: Locate the company office. You can choose a location in a free zone, or in a non-free trade zone. Ensure that the location meets the business requirements and has all the necessary facilities.
  4. Preparing legal documents: Prepare company incorporation documents that include the articles of association, bylaws, partner certificates, and passports. You may also need to submit additional documents depending on the type of company and activity.
  5. Submitting a registration application: Submit a company registration application to the Department of Economic Development in Dubai or to the relevant authority in the free zone. The application includes submitting the required documents and paying the registration fees.
  6. Obtaining licenses: After accepting the application, obtain the necessary commercial licenses to practice the activity. These licenses may include a commercial license, industrial license, or professional license depending on the nature of the activity.
  7. Open a bank account: Open a bank account in the company’s name at a local bank. You will need to submit company documents such as a license and articles of incorporation.
  8. Tax registration: Register your company with local tax authorities, and ensure compliance with local taxes such as VAT if they apply to your activity.
  9. Obtaining Work Visas: Apply for work visas for company employees. This includes submitting visa applications to the Dubai Naturalization and Residency Department.
  10. Business office setup: Make sure the office is equipped with the necessary facilities such as furniture, equipment and technology needed to run your business efficiently.
  11. Compliance with Laws and Regulations: Make sure you comply with all local laws and regulations related to your business, including labor laws and environmental and health compliance.
  12. Company registration with the Dubai Chamber of Commerce: Register your company with the Dubai Chamber of Commerce to obtain membership in the chamber that provides support and commercial services.

Types of companies that can be established in Dubai

Here is a table showing the types of companies that can be established in Dubai, with some basic details about each type:

Type of CompanyMain characteristicsRegulating bodiesPercentage of foreign ownership
Limited Liability Company (LLC)It consists of partners who are not personally liable for the company’s debts. Local partner progress of 51% in non-freelance companies.Department of Economic Development (DED)49% for foreigners in non-free enterprises
Private joint stock companyIt consists of a limited number of shareholders and can be listed on the stock market.Securities and Commodities AuthorityIt can be entirely owned by foreigners in free zones
Public joint stock companyIt needs a large number of shareholders and its shares can be listed on the stock market.Securities and Commodities AuthorityIt can be entirely owned by foreigners in free zones
Branch company of a foreign companyIt operates as an extension of a foreign company and is subject to local laws, but is managed by the parent company.Department of Economic Development (DED)100% foreign ownership
Limited liability company in the free zoneA company established in a free zone enjoys special privileges such as tax exemptions.Regulatory Authority for the Free Zone100% foreign ownership
A fully foreign-owned company in the free zoneSimilar to a limited liability company but in a free zone, it provides additional benefits such as tax exemption.Regulatory Authority for the Free Zone100% foreign ownership
Branch of a representative officeIt promotes the activity of the parent company and provides support services, but it cannot carry out direct commercial activities.Department of Economic Development (DED)100% foreign ownership
Companies with a private legal entityIt includes companies that carry out non-commercial work, such as charities or non-profit companies.Competent authorities according to activityIt depends on the type of entity and its activity

These different types of companies allow investors to choose the structure that suits their business objectives, providing flexibility in doing business in Dubai.

The total cost of setting up a company in Dubai

Establishing a company in Dubai requires various costs that include several aspects. Here is an overview of the basic costs you may encounter:

  1. Government fees: These fees include the cost of obtaining the necessary licenses and permits to register the company. Fees vary according to the type of company and commercial activity, and may also include registration fees with the Department of Economic Development or the relevant authority in free zones.
  2. Office Rent: The cost of renting an office or workspace can be a large portion of the overall cost. Rent varies based on location and available amenities.
  3. Special Licenses and Permits: Some businesses can require additional licenses or special permits, such as health permits or environmental permits, which may contribute to the overall cost.
  4. Insurance: You may need to pay for insurance to cover potential damages or risks associated with the business. This includes property insurance, casualty insurance, or employee health insurance.
  5. Recruitment and training: Recruitment costs include salaries and social benefits for employees, while training costs include improving the skills of the work team to ensure their efficiency.
  6. Supplies and Equipment: Includes the costs of equipping the office with basic equipment such as furniture, electronic devices, and work tools necessary to operate the company.
  7. Legal and accounting consulting: Includes legal and accounting consulting costs to ensure compliance with local laws and properly handle financial and administrative matters.
  8. Marketing and Advertising: To promote your business, you may need a budget for marketing and advertising. These costs include advertising campaigns, brand design, and website creation.
  9. Opening a Bank Account: The costs of opening a company bank account may include account opening fees and additional fees for banking services.
  10. Visas and Residences: Includes costs associated with obtaining work and residency visas for employees and investors.
  11. Additional costs: Additional costs may include daily operating expenses such as bills, utilities, and logistics.

Documents required to establish a company in Dubai

To establish a company in Dubai , you will need to submit a set of basic documents to ensure the legal registration of the company and obtain the necessary licenses. Below is a list of required documents:

  • Registration Application Form: You must fill out the designated registration application form from the Department of Economic Development or the relevant authority in the free zone of your choice.
  • Articles of Association and Bylaws: Legal documents that specify the details of a company’s establishment, such as the Articles of Association, Bylaws, and organizational structure.
  • Passports: Colored copies of the passports of partners or major shareholders in the company, which must be valid.
  • Personal photos: Recent personal photos of the main partners or shareholders, consistent with the requirements of the competent authority.
  • Business Plan: A document that describes the business plan and details related to the business, including strategic and marketing goals.
  • Letter from bank: A confirmation letter from a local bank proving the opening of a bank account in the company’s name, which may also require an initial deposit.
  • Identity Documents: You may need to provide additional identity documents such as a national ID card or residence permit if the partners are resident in the UAE.
  • Office Lease Contract: A copy of your office or workspace lease, which proves you have a suitable location for work.
  • Business License: Obtain the appropriate business license from the local authorities, which specifies the type of business activity you will undertake.
  • Special Permit Documentation: If the business requires special permits such as health or environmental permits, the required documentation for these permits must be submitted.
  • Partner details: Documents proving the ownership of partners in the company, such as certificates or agreements specifying each partner’s ownership percentage.
  • Previous licenses and permits: If you are establishing a branch of an existing company, you may need to submit documents showing that the parent company is licensed and authorized.

At the conclusion of our article about establishing a company in Dubai , we find that Dubai provides a developed and attractive investment environment that enhances the chances of business success. Dubai is emerging as a major investment destination thanks to its modern infrastructure, advanced trade policies, and the competitive advantages it offers to businesses. This is evident in the presence of free zones that offer many advantages such as full ownership by foreigners, tax relief, and simplified registration procedures.

Establishing a company in Dubai requires adherence to the required documents and licenses, and a thorough understanding of local regulations to ensure compliance with laws and legislation. Despite the challenges that new companies may face, Dubai provides strong support to investors through effective government services and a network of supportive institutions that contribute to accelerating the establishment and operation process.

Responsibility for developing a clear business plan, and the optimal choice of the free zone or type of licenses, are essential steps that contribute to achieving the company’s goals. Dubai, with its high efficiency in providing logistical and commercial support, makes it possible for investors to focus on the development and growth of their projects.

The most frequently asked questions about establishing a company in Dubai

What are the requirements for work visas in Dubai?

Submit an application for work visas for employees and investors, and provide the necessary documents such as the employment contract and residency.

Is it possible to establish a company online?

Yes, many procedures can be initiated online, but some steps may require an in-person presence.

What are the costs associated with obtaining a business license in Dubai?

Includes registration and license fees, office supplies, and visa fees.

What are the best places to establish a company in Dubai?

It depends on the type of activity, but free zones such as Jebel Ali, Dubai Healthcare City, and DAFZA are among the notable options.

What business activities are prohibited in Dubai?

Some activities such as trading in prohibited items or those requiring special licenses may be prohibited or limited.